EU Adopts New Rules to Stop Destruction of Unsold Clothes and Shoes

Under the new framework, companies will be prohibited from destroying unsold apparel, clothing accessories and footwear. The move is designed to cut textile waste, lower greenhouse gas emissions and encourage reuse, repair and recycling.

The Commission has adopted both a Delegated Regulation and an Implementing Regulation to support the application of the new rules.

The Delegated Regulation clarifies specific and justified circumstances under which destruction of unsold textile and footwear products may still be permitted. These include cases such as safety risks or product damage that make reuse or resale impossible.

National authorities will be responsible for monitoring and enforcing compliance with the new provisions.

In addition, the Implementing Regulation introduces a harmonised format requiring businesses to disclose the volumes of unsold consumer goods they discard. The reporting obligations will apply from February 2027, giving companies time to adjust their systems and processes.

The Commission says the transparency measures will help track progress, improve accountability and support the transition to more sustainable business models.

According to the Commission, the new rules will help reduce environmental harm while creating a level playing field for companies already investing in sustainable and circular approaches. By discouraging the destruction of new products, the EU hopes to promote alternative solutions such as donation, resale, refurbishment and recycling.

The measures form part of the EU’s broader strategy to make products placed on the European market more durable, reusable and resource-efficient.