Wake-Up Call for a Strong Global Plastics Treaty
In a powerful declaration released in June 2025, ministers and representatives from 95 countries gathered in Nice have issued a unified call for an ambitious global treaty to end plastic pollution. This statement, known as “The Nice Wake-Up Call for an Ambitious Plastics Treaty,” underlines a collective urgency and determination to address the plastic crisis through a legally binding, comprehensive agreement.
The document reflects growing international momentum for the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC) to conclude a treaty that tackles the entire lifecycle of plastics — from production to disposal — as mandated by the UN Environment Assembly’s Resolution 5/14.
Key Highlights of the Statement:
- Targeted Reduction of Plastics:
Ministers urge the establishment of a global target to reduce the production and consumption of primary plastic polymers to sustainable levels. Nations would be required to report their plastic production, imports, and exports, and take lifecycle-wide actions to meet this target. - Phase-Out of Harmful Plastics and Chemicals:
The call includes a legally binding obligation to phase out the most problematic plastic products and hazardous chemicals. A global list would be created and updated scientifically, with national flexibilities acknowledged. - Improved Product Design:
Countries commit to mandating eco-friendly plastic product design, emphasizing recyclability, reusability, and reduced reliance on virgin raw materials and toxic substances. The aim is to promote a circular economy approach. - Robust Financing Mechanism:
Recognizing the financial challenges faced by least developed countries and small island states, the statement emphasizes new, additional, and accessible funding, underpinned by the polluter-pays principle. - Adaptability and Legal Strength:
A call is made for a treaty that is not static but evolves over time, grounded in science and capable of making binding decisions even when consensus is difficult, ensuring responsiveness to new evidence.
Conclusion:
The Nice declaration stresses that voluntary or partial measures are insufficient. Without addressing the full lifecycle of plastics, and without enforceable obligations, the treaty will fall short. The signatories urge all INC members to seize this historic opportunity at the upcoming INC-5.2 meeting to finalize a treaty that ensures a healthy planet for future generations.
This initiative is now supported by 95 countries across continents, representing a significant diplomatic push for an effective global plastics treaty.
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