Quantitative chemical analysis of textile fibre blends according to ISO 1833

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Testing lab
Chemical lab
Legislation
Textile Labelling Regulation (EU) 1007/2011
Testing standard

ISO 1833 (series)

Principle

ISO 1833 is designed to accurately determine the fibre content of textiles made from two or more fibre types, crucial for:

  • Product labeling compliance
  • Quality control
  • Import/export verification
  • Fraud detection

Key Parts

ISO 1833-1: General Principles of Quantitative Chemical Analysis

  • Describes general procedures applicable to all fibre blend analyses.
  • Includes:
    • Sampling and conditioning,
    • Drying and weighing,
    • Use of solvents,
    • Calculation methods.

Blends and solvents used

  • ISO 1833-3:2020
    • Mixtures of acetate with certain other fibres (method using acetone)
  • ISO 1833-4:2023
    • Mixtures of certain protein fibres with certain other fibres (method using hypochlorite)
  • ISO 1833-5:2006
    • Mixtures of viscose, cupro or modal and cotton fibres (method using sodium zincate)
  • ISO 1833-6:2018
    • Mixtures of viscose, certain types of cupro, modal or lyocell with certain other fibres (method using formic acid and zinc chloride)
  • ISO 1833-7:2017
    • Mixtures of polyamide with certain other fibres (method using formic acid)
  • ISO 1833-8:2006
    • Mixtures of acetate and triacetate fibres (method using acetone)
  • ISO 1833-9:2019
    • Mixtures of acetate with certain other fibres (method using benzyl alcohol)
  • ISO 1833-10:2019
    • Mixtures of triacetate or polylactide with certain other fibres (method using dichloromethane)
  • ISO 1833-11:2017
    • Mixtures of certain cellulose fibres with certain other fibres (method using sulfuric acid)
  • ISO 1833-12:2020
    • Mixtures of acrylic, certain modacrylics, certain chlorofibres, certain elastane fibres with certain other fibres (method using dimethylformamide)
  • ISO 1833-13:2019
    • Mixtures of certain chlorofibres with certain other fibres (method using carbon disulfide/acetone)
  • ISO 1833-14:2019
    • Mixtures of acetate with certain other fibres (method using glacial acetic acid)
  • ISO 1833-15:2019
    • Mixtures of jute with certain animal fibres (method by determining nitrogen content)
  • ISO 1833-16:2019
    • Mixtures of polypropylene fibres with certain other fibres (method using xylene)
  • ISO 1833-17:2019
    • Mixtures of cellulose fibres and certain fibres with chlorofibres and certain other fibres (method using concentrated sulfuric acid)
  • ISO 1833-18:2020
    • Mixtures of silk with wool or other animal hair (method using sulfuric acid)
  • ISO 1833-19:2006
    • Mixtures of cellulose fibres and asbestos (method by heating)
  • ISO 1833-20:2018
    • Mixtures of elastane with certain other fibres (method using dimethylacetamide)
  • ISO 1833-21:2019
    • Mixtures of chlorofibres, certain modacrylics, certain elastanes, acetates, triacetates with certain other fibres (method using cyclohexanone)
  • ISO 1833-22:2020
    • Mixtures of viscose or certain types of cupro or modal or lyocell with flax fibres (method using formic acid and zinc chloride)
  • ISO/DIS 1833-23
    • Mixtures of polyethylene and polypropylene (method using cyclohexanone)
  • ISO 1833-24:2010
    • Mixtures of polyester and certain other fibres (method using phenol and tetrachloroethane)
  • ISO 1833-25:2020
    • Mixtures of polyester with certain other fibres (method using trichloroacetic acid and chloroform)
  • ISO 1833-26:2020
    • Mixtures of melamine with certain other fibres (method using hot formic acid)
  • ISO 1833-27:2018
    • Mixtures of cellulose fibres with certain other fibres (method using aluminium sulfate)
  • ISO 1833-28:2019
    • Mixtures of chitosan with certain other fibres (method using diluted acetic acid)
  • ISO 1833-29:2020
    • Mixtures of polyamide with polypropylene/polyamide bicomponent (method using sulfuric acid)

Each method involves selective chemical dissolution: one component is dissolved, filtered off, and the residue is dried and weighed to calculate the proportion of fibres.

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Applications

  • Ensures compliance with textile labeling laws (e.g., EU Regulation 1007/2011),
  • Used by manufacturers, testing labs, and customs authorities,
  • Helps resolve disputes over fiber content claims.

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