Belgium is pushing ahead in the substitution of hazardous substances

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07 / 11 / 2025
R&D

Under the banner of the Belgium Builds Back Circular third call, managed by FPS Economy (FOD Economie), Belgium is pushing ahead in the substitution of hazardous substances — making the leap from challenge to opportunity. This call is specifically designed to support innovation initiatives bringing to market alternative chemicals, technologies or products that eliminate the use of so-called “substances of concern”.

Here are the two exciting projects where Centexbel is deeply involved:

Project PFAS‑FREE

Focus: Substituting PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) in textile water-repellent solutions.

The PFAS-FREE project aims to produce fluorine-free water-repellent coatings for textiles that meet or exceed the performance of current commercial PFAS-based solutions.

Centexbel’s role: Developing bio-based hydrophobic polyurethanes (PU) and non-isocyanate PUs (NIPU), in cooperation with partner institutions such as UCLouvain, ULiège and UGent. 

Why it matters: PFAS are persistent, bio-accumulative, and toxic (PBT), used in tens of thousands of tonnes annually in textiles across Europe — this project addresses both health & environmental urgency and market competitiveness.

Project FONT

Flame Retardants from Natural Feedstock for Textiles

Focus: Replacing brominated flame retardants (such as DBDPE or TBBPA) in textiles with safer, bio-based alternatives.

The project builds on a technology developed at KU Leuven that extracts aromatic molecules from lignin (plant material), enabling their modification into flame retardants. 

Centexbel’s role: Upscaling the bio flame-retardant synthesis, small-scale testing on textiles, and evaluating recyclability of flame-retardant treated materials. 

Why it matters: Flame retardants are used widely in textile applications, and safer, more sustainable alternatives can reduce hazardous substance burden, align with tighter regulation, and support circularity in textiles.

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Why this initiative is so important

  • It recognises that hazardous chemicals are embedded in countless products, value chains and sectors — substituting them is both a health/environmental and economic necessity.
  • By working on high-value materials (textile coatings, flame retardants) with circular economy thinking (bio-based feedstock, recyclability, safe by design), these projects position Belgian industry for future regulatory and market demands.

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