The apparel industry is a multifaceted sector that holds a significant position in European manufacturing. As per the European Commission, this industry provides employment to over 1.7 million individuals and generates an annual turnover of EUR 166 billion. Despite its continuous evolution and efforts to uphold competitiveness and quality through value-added goods, the production of clothing has a detrimental impact on the environment. The United Nations Environment Programme states that the fashion industry is now accountable for up to 10% of global carbon dioxide emissions - surpassing the combined emissions of international flights and shipping. Moreover, it contributes to one-fifth of the 300 million tonnes of plastic manufactured worldwide each year.

The prevalence of "polyester" in most garments signifies a pervasive form of petroleum-based plastic that has surpassed cotton as the primary material in textile production. Furthermore, clothing composed of polyester and other synthetic fibres serves as a significant source of microplastic pollution, posing a severe threat to marine life. These adverse effects stem from a linear model characterized by minimal rates of utilization, reuse, repair, and textile-to-textile recycling, often neglecting the emphasis on quality, longevity, and recycling in clothing design and manufacturing.

Conversely, considering technological advancements and global trends, it is imperative to initiate efforts towards transforming the fashion industry. A substantial shift towards sustainable practices necessitates individuals with expertise and knowledge who comprehend the detrimental environmental impact and can drive positive change. Vocational education and training could play a pivotal role in establishing the foundation for cultivating the 'green designers' of tomorrow. These professionals are not solely focused on the end products but are also dedicated to the entire production process, emphasizing sustainable practices such as material sourcing, design and tailoring, energy efficiency, and distribution.

The VETRINE project has received funding from the European Union EACEA.A – Erasmus+, EU Solidarity Corps under Grant Agreement n. 101110642.